嘉杰's profile空空PhotosBlogListsMore Tools Help

Blog


    October 21

    关于租赁的遐想

    假定有一公司,资产100(其中固定资产80),负债10,权益90,净利润0.9,净资产收益率1%
    又假定该公司固定资产年折旧率10%,则每年折旧影响8
    如果把所有的固定资产全部剥离出去,形成两个新的企业
    企业1,资产80(全为固定资产),主要业务:将资产租赁给企业2,收取折旧+5%的租赁费用
    企业2,资产20,权益10,运营原企业主业,运营过程中需要使用的各类固定资产全租赁企业1取得
    企业2的净资产收益率就从原先的1%上升到了(0.9-0.4)/10=5%,是原来的5倍
    如果年折旧率再低一点(大型机器设备,房屋建筑物等一般可以有更高的折旧年限,对应更低的年折旧率),或者收费率再低一点,那么对净资产收益率的杠杆可以更高
    上市标准里,有净资产收益率超过9%一条,通过这个方法,就可以达到财务指标
    当然,这样子企业2的盘子就小了,假定企业2要维持规模,可以做融资租赁,在会计处理上将租赁资产确认为负债而非权益
    那样负债率就会高了,不过也没关系,负债不高我融个P资啊,中国建筑84%不都上去了么
    当然,这个想法没有考虑所得税影响,现金流量表影响和分拆过程中的利益安排问题
     
    不过高级人才应该不会这么玩,那他们是怎么做的呢?

    Comments (3)

    Please wait...
    Sorry, the comment you entered is too long. Please shorten it.
    You didn't enter anything. Please try again.
    Sorry, we can't add your comment right now. Please try again later.
    To add a comment, you need permission from your parent. Ask for permission
    Your parent has turned off comments.
    Sorry, we can't delete your comment right now. Please try again later.
    You've exceeded the maximum number of comments that can be left in one day. Please try again in 24 hours.
    Your account has had the ability to leave comments disabled because our systems indicate that you may be spamming other users. If you believe that your account has been disabled in error please contact Windows Live support.
    Complete the security check below to finish leaving your comment.
    The characters you type in the security check must match the characters in the picture or audio.

    To add a comment, sign in with your Windows Live ID (if you use Hotmail, Messenger, or Xbox LIVE, you have a Windows Live ID). Sign in


    Don't have a Windows Live ID? Sign up

    高级
    Oct. 21
    亦聆 陈wrote:
    人才
    Oct. 21
    晨亮 奚wrote:
    想太多
    Oct. 21

    Trackbacks

    The trackback URL for this entry is:
    http://millerpu.spaces.live.com/blog/cns!AE2952723F560AC!967.trak
    Weblogs that reference this entry
    • None